Tasks for November - Clearing Leaves and Composting
Remember that fallen leaves prevent light and air getting to plants and lawns, so clear promptly. In addition, a damp layer of leaves can harbour slugs and snails and cause fungal diseases. Leaves are, however, a great source for composting, in one of two ways:
1. As a compost heap on their own they will decompose over one to two years into a fabulously rich leaf mould, which makes a great top dressing for woodland plants such as rhododendrons.
2. As an alternate layer in general compost
heap. A low-maintenance compost heap includes a combination of brown and green plant matter. Shredded newspaper, wood chips and dry leaves are ideal for the brown elements; kitchen waste and grass clippings are perfect for the green add-ins. Brown matter creates essential carbon material. Green material creates Nitrogen essential for microbes. Turning over the top over of the compost heap increases air into the compost and improves the rate of breakdown. The perfect size for a compost pile is one that is at least 3ft x 3ft x 3ft. It’s not only a manageable size to turn, but it’s ideal for retaining heat while still allowing air flow.
Remember: plants that have been treated with pesticides and/or herbicides (weeds and lawn clippings) should be disposed of in the green bin, not the compost heap.
Happy Gardening!